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Public transportation receives government subsidies that have provided critical support over the last five years. Permanent federal funding enabled agencies to freeze fares and maintain service despite operating cost pressures. However, this profit improvement is temporary and is now reversing as above-inflation union wage settlements negotiated in 2024 and 2025 are beginning to limit profit margin. Rising homelessness and overcrowding on major systems are degrading customer satisfaction and threatening ridership retention. Still, profit substantially improved as ridership recovery outpaced cost growth. Profit as a share of revenue climbed from 6.4% in 2020 to 10.1% in 2025. At the same time, growing ride-hailing competition constrained commuter demand. Over the past five years, revenue expanded at a CAGR of 4.3%, reaching $27.3 billion at a 0.0% growth rate in 2025 as hybrid and remote working schedules partially offset the ridership recovery.
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IBISWorld's research coverage on the Public Transportation industry in Canada includes market sizing, forecasting, data and analysis from 2016-2031. The most recent publication was released January 2026.
The Public Transportation industry in Canada operates under the NAICS industry code 48511CA. The Public Transportation industry in Canada operates local and suburban passenger transit systems using heavy rail, subways, streetcars and buses. These services operate with fixed routes and schedule and allow passengers to pay per trip. Many also accept payment methods like monthly passes or unlimited rides over a set number of days. Related terms covered in the Public Transportation industry in Canada include heavy rail, light rail and paratransit.
Products and services covered in Public Transportation industry in Canada include Buses, Heavy rail and Streetcars.
Companies covered in the Public Transportation industry in Canada include Toronto Transit Commission, TransLink and Montreal Transit Corporation.
The Performance chapter covers detailed analysis, datasets, detailed current performance, sources of volatility and an outlook with forecasts for the Public Transportation industry in Canada.
Questions answered in this chapter include what's driving current industry performance, what influences industry volatility, how do successful businesses overcome volatility, what's driving the industry outlook. This analysis is supported with data and statistics on industry revenues, costs, profits, businesses and employees.
The Products and Markets chapter covers detailed products and service segmentation and analysis of major markets for the for the Public Transportation industry in Canada.
Questions answered in this chapter include how are the industry's products and services performing, what are innovations in industry products and services, what products or services do successful businesses offer and what's influencing demand from the industry's markets. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by product and service segmentation and major markets.
The Geographic Breakdown chapter covers detailed analysis and datasets on regional performance of the Public Transportation industry in Canada.
Questions answered in this chapter include where are industry businesses located and how do businesses use location to their advantage. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by location.
The Competitive Forces chapter covers the concentration, barriers to entry and supplier and buyer profiles in the Public Transportation industry in Canada. This includes data and statistics on industry market share concentration, barriers to entry, substitute products and buyer & supplier power.
Questions answered in this chapter include what impacts the industry's market share concentration, how do successful businesses handle concentration, what challenges do potential industry entrants face, how can potential entrants overcome barriers to entry, what are substitutes for industry services, how do successful businesses compete with substitutes and what power do buyers and suppliers have over the industry and how do successful businesses manage buyer & supplier power.
The Companies chapter covers Key Takeaways, Market Share and Companies in the Public Transportation industry in Canada. This includes data and analysis on companies operating in the industry that hold a market share greater than 5%.
Questions answered in this chapter include what companies have a meaningful market share and how each company is performing.
The External Environment chapter covers Key Takeaways, External Drivers, Regulation & Policy and Assistance in the Public Transportation industry in Canada. This includes data and statistics on factors impacting industry revenue such as economic indicators, regulation, policy and assistance programs.
Questions answered in this chapter include what demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the industry, what regulations impact the industry, what assistance is available to this industry.
The Financial Benchmarks chapter covers Key Takeaways, Cost Structure, Financial Ratios, Valuation Multiples and Key Ratios in the Public Transportation industry in Canada. This includes financial data and statistics on industry performance including key cost inputs, profitability, key financial ratios and enterprise value multiples.
Questions answered in this chapter include what trends impact industry costs and how financial ratios have changed overtime.
The Industry Data chapter includes 10 years of historical data with 5 years of forecast data covering statistics like revenue, industry value add, establishments, enterprises, employment and wages in the Public Transportation industry in Canada.
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The market size of the Public Transportation industry in Canada is $27.3bn in 2026.
There are 98 businesses in the Public Transportation industry in Canada, which has grown at a CAGR of 8.6 % between 2021 and 2026.
The Public Transportation industry in Canada is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.
The Public Transportation industry in Canada is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.
The market size of the Public Transportation industry in Canada has been growing at a CAGR of 4.3 % between 2021 and 2026.
Over the next five years, the Public Transportation industry in Canada is expected to grow.
The biggest companies operating in the Public Transportation industry in Canada are Toronto Transit Commission, TransLink and Montreal Transit Corporation
Operating heavy rail systems, including metro and subway systems and Operating light rail systems, including streetcar, tramway or trolley are part of the Public Transportation industry in Canada.
The company holding the most market share in the Public Transportation industry in Canada is Toronto Transit Commission.
The level of competition is low and steady in the Public Transportation industry in Canada.