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Petroleum Refining in Canada - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Valerie Le Valerie Le New York, United States Last Updated: May 2025 NAICS 32411CA

Revenue

$102.3bn

2025

$102.3bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XX.Xbn

Employees

8,665

Businesses

11

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Petroleum Refining in Canada industry analysis

Revenue for the Canadian Petroleum Refining industry has been volatile. Crude oil is the primary input into industry products, and therefore, its price is the primary driver of industry revenue. However, the pandemic's collapse in oil prices in 2020 drove refinancing revenue down. Subsequently, high demand and ongoing supply chain disruptions led crude oil prices to spike sharply, translating into an industry revenue boom in 2021 and 2022. However, tempering oil prices in 2024 and potentially 2025 will depress revenue growth during the period. Overall, industry revenue is forecast to fall at a CAGR of 0.2% to $85.4 billion over the five years to 2025. In 2025, tempering oil prices are forecast to produce a revenue contraction of 4.6% for the industry.

Trends and Insights

  • Refining revenue has mirrored volatility in crude oil prices. Following a sharp downturn at the height of the pandemic, the world price of crude oil shot up to new highs. However, uncertainty regarding trade war has caused oil prices to slump in 2025.
  • Canadian petroleum refiners will face margin compression due to tariffs on crude oil exports to the US. This action decreases refiners' profitability and could reduce investments in upgrading facilities.
  • Alberta is the leading location for refineries. The region is home to most of Canada’s oil sands deposits, which are moved downstream to be processed by refineries.
  • Price is the main basis of competition in this industry. Refineries compete to obtain inexpensive crude oil, as it is the primary input for all refined petroleum products.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 12.6 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $102.3bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Trade with the United States is paramount

  • The United States is the major consumer of oil imports from Canada, accounting for almost all exports from Canada's petroleum refining industry. This relationship is instrumental in shaping the Canadian oil sector's performance, as these exports account for over a quarter of the industry's total revenue.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Petroleum Refining in Canada
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Trends and Insights

Tempering oil prices will reduce refinery revenue

  • World oil production is projected to decrease as companies attempt to slowly raise prices by limiting supply. Meanwhile, industrial capacity utilization will grow, bolstering domestic output.

Biggest companies in the Petroleum Refining in Canada

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue ($m)
2025
Profit ($m)
2025
Profit Margin (%)
2025
Imperial Oil
26,520.6
2,476.4
9.3
Shell Canada
12,952.8
1,336.7
10.3
Suncor
12,002.5
2,060.8
17.2

To view the market share and analysis for all 5 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Petroleum Refining in Canada
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Gasoline, Diesel fuel and Fuel oils. Gasoline is the largest segment of the Petroleum Refining in Canada.

Trends and Insights

Conventional gasoline is the most demanded and valuable refined petroleum product

  • Gasoline is the primary fuel source for most passenger cars. Passenger cars contain gasoline engines that generate power by igniting premixed fuel and air. Gasoline's contribution to revenue is historically stable, mainly because of gasoline's importance to transportation, which has caused refineries to continue gasoline production despite significant decreases in crude oil prices.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry refines crude petroleum through fracking and distillation to produce gasoline, diesel fuels and other fuel oils.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada include Production of gasoline, Production of diesel fuels, Production of fuel oil, Production of aviation fuel, Production of heating oil and Production of liquefied petroleum gases.

Companies

Companies covered in the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada include Imperial Oil, Shell Canada and Suncor.

Purchase this report to view all 5 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada include in situ, viscosity, refining margin and barrel.

Industry Code

NAICS 2007

NAICS 324110 - Petroleum Refining in Canada

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Refining revenue has mirrored volatility in crude oil prices. Following a sharp downturn at the height of the pandemic, the world price of crude oil shot up to new highs. How...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Canadian petroleum refiners will face margin compression due to tariffs on crude oil exports to the US. This action decreases refiners' profitability and could reduce investm...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Alberta is the leading location for refineries. The region is home to most of Canada’s oil sands deposits, which are moved downstream to be processed by refineries.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each province
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each province in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each province accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each province accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each province in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Price is the main basis of competition in this industry. Refineries compete to obtain inexpensive crude oil, as it is the primary input for all refined petroleum products.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Imperial Oil is the largest company in Canada. Like all the largest players, the company has comprehensive operations across the oil and gas supply chain.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Imperial Oil's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Shell Canada's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Suncor's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 2 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Imperial Oil, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Shell Canada, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Suncor, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 2 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

There is extensive regulation of oil production and refinement in Canada. Environment and Climate Change Canada leverage a number of regulations to ensure air and water quali...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Purchase costs account for the largest share of industry revenue. Crude oil is an essential component of all refined petroleum products. Refiners typically purchase different...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Assets (2018-2023)
  • Liabilities (2018-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada in 2025?

The market size of the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada is $102.3bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada in 2025?

There are 11 businesses in the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.0 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada?

The Petroleum Refining industry in Canada is likely to be impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a moderate share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada?

The Petroleum Refining industry in Canada is likely to be significantly impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a high share of industry revenue.

Has the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada has been growing at a CAGR of 12.6 % between 2020 and 2025.

What are the biggest companies in the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada?

The biggest companies operating in the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada are Imperial Oil, Shell Canada and Suncor

What does the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada include?

Production of gasoline and Production of diesel fuels are part of the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada?

The company holding the most market share in the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada is Imperial Oil.

How competitive is the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Petroleum Refining industry in Canada.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Canada include:

  • Statistics Canada
  • Industry Canada
  • Canadian Business Patterns

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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