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Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2025-2030)

EU-G461 November 2025 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€506.6bn

2020-2025 3.0 %
2025-2030 X.X %

Employees

1m

2020-2025 5.7 %
2025-2030 X.X %

Businesses

873k

2020-2025 4.4 %
2025-2030 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2020-2025 X.X %
2025-2030 X.X %

Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry analysis

Over the five years through 2025, revenue is expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 3% to €506.6 billion. In 2025, revenue is forecast to fall 1.1%. The industry’s performance shows a mixed trend, mainly because different products affect wholesalers' results in different ways. In the clothes and footwear wholesale sector, local businesses now face tougher competition and growing pressure from rivals. Retailers now bypass wholesalers and source directly from manufacturers, letting them cut costs and control designs and deliveries. This direct procurement weakens the wholesaler’s role. At the same time, online platforms like Amazon and Alibaba make it simple for consumers to shop across borders, driving down the market share for traditional wholesalers. Global transport improvements also help overseas companies reach European buyers without needing local distribution networks. Direct sales from US brands into European countries, for example, have cut into local wholesale volumes. Interest rate rises have held back wholesaler revenues in construction and manufacturing by reducing investment. But as borrowing costs fall in some regions, construction activity is picking up, especially in Spain and Turkey. This could lift demand for raw materials and machinery, bringing some relief to wholesale businesses in these sectors.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe key trends

Europe’s drinking culture is getting a makeover.

 

A growing number of people, especially the young, are turning away from alcohol and animal-based foods in favour of non-alcoholic beverages and plant-based, sustainable products, offering a fresh wave of opportunity for wholesalers.

Tech implementation presents profit possibilities.

 

Wholesalers can expand their profit margin by leveraging the latest warehouse and distribution automation innovations, robotics and data analytics.

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Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2012-2030. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe market size (2020-2025)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 3.0 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €506.6bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

European fashion wholesalers fight back as retailers go straight to the source

  • Clothes and footwear wholesalers in Europe are finding it harder to compete as retailers increasingly buy directly from manufacturers to save money, influence designs, and speed up delivery to their stores. This direct sourcing undercuts wholesalers’ traditional role in the supply chain and reduces their leverage. Meanwhile, e-commerce giants like eBay, Amazon, and Alibaba are making things even tougher by simplifying international transactions, including shipping fees and taxes in the final price, and making cross-border shopping easy for consumers. This level of convenience creates significant challenges for local wholesalers.

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Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Tech innovations present profitable opportunities

  • Third-party wholesalers who invest in logistics automation and use data-driven strategies can significantly increase their profitability. Automation and robotics are becoming essential for creating efficient warehouse and distribution systems, while data analytics and AI help wholesalers better manage inventory, target their marketing, and adjust pricing on the fly to drive up revenue. Data research company Zipdo reports that bringing in AI and automation delivers notable cost savings. In fact, the data expects AI adoption in wholesale distribution to grow by 76% over the next three years through 2028, and those who implement AI see operational costs fall by 20-30%.

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Revenue

€506.6bn

2020-2025 3.0 %
2025-2030 X.X %

Employees

1m

2020-2025 5.7 %
2025-2030 X.X %

Wages

€XX.Xbn

2020-2025 X.X %
2025-2030 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 5.7 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

    Bottom 5 Countries

      * CAGR values are for the years 2020-2025.

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      Biggest companies in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe

      Company
      Market Share (%)
      2025
      Revenue (€m)
      2025
      Profit (€m)
      2025
      Profit Margin (%)
      2025
      Metro AG
      34,560.9
      622.1
      1.8
      Rewe Group
      86,578.7
      1,558.4
      1.8
      Fnac Darty SA
      8,301.5
      266.1
      3.2

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      Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe

      Products & Services Segmentation

      Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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      Top Questions Answered in this Report

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      What is the market size of the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe in 2025?

      The market size of the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe is €506.6bn in 2025.

      How many businesses are there in the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe in 2025?

      There are 873k businesses in the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe, which has grown at a CAGR of 4.4 % between 2020 and 2025.

      Has the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

      The market size of the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe has been growing at a CAGR of 3.0 % between 2020 and 2025.

      What is the forecast growth of the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

      Over the next five years, the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe is expected to grow.

      What does the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe include?

      Textiles, leather and clothing and Agricultural goods are part of the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe.

      Which countries have the most businesses in the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe?

      The European country with the most businesses in the Third-Party Wholesaling industry is Italy.

      How competitive is the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe?

      The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Third-Party Wholesaling industry in Europe.

      Related Industries

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      Table of Contents

      About this industry

      Industry definition

      Third-party wholesalers purchase products in bulk at discounted rates and then resell them to businesses, often at lower prices than dealing directly with the manufacturer or producer. Third-party wholesalers boost upstream producers' reach and simplify and cheapen distribution for retailers.

      Related Terms

      Wholesale BypassRADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID)AGENTS, BROKERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS

      What's included in this industry?

      Textiles, leather and clothingAgricultural goodsFood and beveragesFuels, industrial chemicals and metals

      Companies

      Metro AGRewe GroupFnac Darty SA

      Industry Code

      ISIC 2006

      461 - Wholesale on a fee or contract basis in Europe

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      Performance

      Key Takeaways

      European fashion wholesalers fight back as retailers go straight to the source

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      Revenue Highlights

      Trends
      • Revenue
      • 2025 Revenue Growth
      • Revenue Volatility

      Employment Highlights

      Trends
      • Employees
      • Employees per Business
      • Revenue per Employee

      Business Highlights

      Trends
      • Businesses
      • Employees per Business
      • Revenue per Business

      Profit Highlights

      Trends
      • Total Profit
      • Profit Margin
      • Profit per Business

      Current Performance

      Charts
      • Revenue in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry (2012 -2030)
      • Employees in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry (2012 -2030)
      • Business in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry (2012 -2030)
      • Profit in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry (2012 -2030)
      Analysis

      What's driving current industry performance in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry?


      Outlook

      Analysis

      What's driving the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry outlook?


      Volatility

      Analysis

      What influences volatility in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry?

      Charts
      • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

      Life Cycle

      Analysis

      What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry?

      Charts
      • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

      Products and Markets

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Largest Market
      • Product Innovation

      Key Takeaways

      Sustainable products are popular across all segments. Wholesalers focusing on food, construction supplies and textiles are all finding that downstream buyers are happy to pay a premium for products that meet their sustainability requirements.

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      Products and Services

      Charts
      • Products and Services Segmentation
      Analysis

      How are the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry's products and services performing?

      Analysis

      What are innovations in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry's products and services?


      Major Markets

      Charts
      • Major Market Segmentation
      Analysis

      What influences demand in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry?


      International Trade

      Highlights

      • Total Imports into Europe
      • Total Exports into Europe
      Heat maps
      • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
      • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
      Data Tables

      Value and annual change (%) included

      • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2025)

      Geographic Breakdown

      Business Locations

      Heat maps
      • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2025)
      • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2025)
      • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2025)
      • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2025)

      Industry Geographic Breakdown

      Data Tables

      Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

      • Revenue (2025)
      • IVA (2025)
      • Enterprises (2025)
      • Employment (2025)
      • Exports (2025)
      • Imports (2025)

      Competitive Forces

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Concentration
      • Competition
      • Barriers to Entry
      • Substitutes
      • Buyer Power
      • Supplier Power

      Key Takeaways

      Consolidation is increasing in the industry. Larger players are snapping up smaller businesses to gain market share, pressuring smaller wholesalers to differentiate themselves and serve niche markets.

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      Supply Chain

      Charts

      Buyer and supply industries

      Companies

      Market Share

      Charts
      • Industry Market Share by Company (2020-2025)

      Companies

      Data Tables

      Top 10 companies by market share:

      • Market share (2025)
      • Revenue (2025)
      • Profit (2025)
      • Profit Margin (2025)

      Data Tables
      • Countries of operation for Metro AG
      • Countries of operation for Rewe Group
      • Countries of operation for Fnac Darty SA
      • Countries of operation for TotalEnergies SE
      • Countries of operation for OMV AG
      • Countries of operation for Alvean Sugar SL
      • Countries of operation for Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA
      • Countries of operation for Sinochem International Oil (London) Co Ltd
      • Countries of operation for Electricite de France SA
      • Countries of operation for Vilma Oil SL

      External Environment

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Regulation & Policy
      • Assistance

      Key Takeaways

      Regulations typically are enforced at the manufacturing level. Regulations on product safety are enforced on manufacturers and producers; however, wholesalers must abide by e-commerce regulations, like data collection laws.

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      External Drivers

      Analysis

      What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry?

      Financial Benchmarks

      Highlights

      Trends
      • Profit Margin
      • Average Wage
      • Largest Cost

      Key Takeaways

      Intense competition limits profit growth. A highly competitive marketplace and pressure from large retail clients constrain the ability of third-party wholesalers to raise prices and profit.

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      Cost Structure

      Charts
      • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
      • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
        • Marketing
        • Depreciation
        • Profit
        • Purchases
        • Wages
        • Rent
        • Utilities
        • Other
      Analysis

      What trends impact cost in the Third-Party Wholesaling in Europe industry?


      Key Ratios

      Data tables
      • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
      • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
      • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)
      • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
      • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
      • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
      • Average Wage (2015-2030)

      Country Benchmarks

      European Leaders & Laggards

      Data Tables

      Top and bottom five countries listed for each:

      • Revenue Growth (2025)
      • Business Growth (2025)
      • Job Growth (2025)

      European Country Performance

      Data Tables

      Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

      • IVA/Revenue (2025)
      • Imports/Demand (2025)
      • Exports/Revenue (2025)
      • Revenue per Employee (2025)
      • Wages/Revenue (2025)
      • Employees per Establishment (2025)
      • Average Wage (2025)

      Structural Comparison

      Data Tables

      Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

      • Concentration
      • Competition
      • Barriers to Entry
      • Buyer Power
      • Supplier Power
      • Volatility
      • Capital Intensity
      • Innovation
      • Life Cycle

      Key Statistics

      Industry Data

      Data Tables

      Including values and annual change:

      • Revenue (2015-2030)
      • IVA (2015-2030)
      • Establishments (2015-2030)
      • Enterprises (2015-2030)
      • Employment (2015-2030)
      • Exports (2015-2030)
      • Imports (2015-2030)
      • Wages (2015-2030)

      Methodology

      Where does IBISWorld source its data?

      IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

      Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

      IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

      To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.