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Intercity Passenger Rail Transport in Germany Industry Data and Analysis
The long-distance rail passenger transport sector is increasingly benefiting from urbanisation and growing environmental awareness. As a result, demand for climate-friendly mobility solutions is rising noticeably in both the private and business sectors. Despite increasing competition from long-distance buses and airlines, long-distance rail transport is holding its own thanks to competitive pricing that is attractive to many customers - albeit at the expense of falling revenue per passenger and higher cost pressure for companies. The introduction of the Deutschlandticket has intensified competition with local transport, especially on shorter routes, and has had a lasting impact on the pricing strategies of providers, as price-sensitive passengers are increasingly switching to cheaper offers. At the same time, rising track prices and uncertainties due to pending legal decisions are increasingly posing challenges for necessary investments and solid long-term planning. In addition, numerous infrastructural construction sites are having a significant impact on punctuality in long-distance transport and require comprehensive and coordinated modernisation measures.
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What's included in this industry analysis
IBISWorld's research coverage on the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany includes market sizing, forecasting, data and analysis from 2015-2030. The most recent publication was released August 2025.
About this industry
What's this industry report about?
The Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany operates under the WZ industry code H49.10DE. The industry comprises the transport of passengers in long-distance rail transport and generates additional revenue through sleeping and dining carriages. The operation of railway infrastructure, local rail passenger transport and railway stations is not part of the industry's business. Related terms covered in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany include intercityexpress (ice), intercity (ic), eurocity (ec), eurocity-express (ece), train à grande vitesse (tgv), favourable flyer, subventions, additions and local public transport (public transport).
What's included in this industry?
Products and services covered in Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany include Regular train tickets, Saver tickets and Other services.
What companies are included in this industry?
Companies covered in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany include DB Fernverkehr AG, Flixtrain GmbH and Internationale Gesellschaft für Eisenbahnverkehr IGE GmbH & Co. KG.
Performance
What's included in the Performance chapter?
The Performance chapter covers detailed analysis, datasets, detailed current performance, sources of volatility and an outlook with forecasts for the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany.
Questions answered in this chapter include what's driving current industry performance, what influences industry volatility, how do successful businesses overcome volatility, what's driving the industry outlook. This analysis is supported with data and statistics on industry revenues, costs, profits, businesses and employees.
Products & Markets
What's included in the Products and Markets chapter?
The Products and Markets chapter covers detailed products and service segmentation and analysis of major markets for the for the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany.
Questions answered in this chapter include how are the industry's products and services performing, what are innovations in industry products and services, what products or services do successful businesses offer and what's influencing demand from the industry's markets. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by product and service segmentation and major markets.
Geographic Breakdown
What's included in the Geographic Breakdown chapter?
The Geographic Breakdown chapter covers detailed analysis and datasets on regional performance of the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany.
Questions answered in this chapter include where are industry businesses located and how do businesses use location to their advantage. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by location.
Competitive Forces
What's included in the Competitive Forces chapter?
The Competitive Forces chapter covers the concentration, barriers to entry and supplier and buyer profiles in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany. This includes data and statistics on industry market share concentration, barriers to entry, substitute products and buyer & supplier power.
Questions answered in this chapter include what impacts the industry's market share concentration, how do successful businesses handle concentration, what challenges do potential industry entrants face, how can potential entrants overcome barriers to entry, what are substitutes for industry services, how do successful businesses compete with substitutes and what power do buyers and suppliers have over the industry and how do successful businesses manage buyer & supplier power.
Companies
What's included in the Companies chapter?
The Companies chapter covers Key Takeaways, Market Share and Companies in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany. This includes data and analysis on companies operating in the industry that hold a market share greater than 5%.
Questions answered in this chapter include what companies have a meaningful market share and how each company is performing.
External Environment
What's included in the External Environment chapter?
The External Environment chapter covers Key Takeaways, External Drivers, Regulation & Policy and Assistance in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany. This includes data and statistics on factors impacting industry revenue such as economic indicators, regulation, policy and assistance programs.
Questions answered in this chapter include what demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the industry, what regulations impact the industry, what assistance is available to this industry.
Financial Benchmarks
What's included in the Financial Benchmarks chapter?
The Financial Benchmarks chapter covers Key Takeaways, Cost Structure, Financial Ratios, Valuation Multiples and Key Ratios in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany. This includes financial data and statistics on industry performance including key cost inputs, profitability, key financial ratios and enterprise value multiples.
Questions answered in this chapter include what trends impact industry costs and how financial ratios have changed overtime.
Industry Data
What's included in the Industry Data chapter?
The Industry Data chapter includes 10 years of historical data with 5 years of forecast data covering statistics like revenue, industry value add, establishments, enterprises, employment and wages in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the market size of the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany in 2026?
The market size of the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany is €7.1bn in 2026.
How many businesses are there in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany in 2025?
There are 31 businesses in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany, which has grown at a CAGR of 12.8 % between 2020 and 2025.
How may import tariffs affect the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany?
The Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.
How may export tariffs affect the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany?
The Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.
Has the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?
The market size of the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany has been growing at a CAGR of 11.8 % between 2020 and 2025.
What is the forecast growth of the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany over the next 5 years?
Over the next five years, the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany is expected to grow.
What are the biggest companies in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany?
The biggest companies operating in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany are DB Fernverkehr AG, Flixtrain GmbH and Internationale Gesellschaft für Eisenbahnverkehr IGE GmbH & Co. KG
What does the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany include?
Regular train tickets and Saver tickets are part of the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany.
Which companies have the highest market share in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany?
The company holding the most market share in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany is DB Fernverkehr AG.
How competitive is the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany?
The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Intercity Passenger Rail Transport industry in Germany.
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