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Urban Passenger Land Transport in Germany Industry Data and Analysis
In the past five years, the introduction of the Deutschland Ticket has made local public transport in Germany significantly more accessible to a wider range of users. This is reflected in a continuous increase in passenger numbers. In 2024, 2.7 billion passengers were counted in local rail transport, 3.9 billion in tram transport and 5.2 billion in bus transport - growth of between 4% and 6% in each case compared to the previous year. The average journey distance increased slightly from 22 to 23 kilometres. This positive development shows that improved fare models and simplified access are making a decisive contribution to increasing demand. At the same time, however, the increased number of passengers poses growing challenges for transport companies' capacities, infrastructure and maintenance staff. Companies are responding to this by expanding services on commuter routes and hiring in the areas of train driving, maintenance and customer service. However, the ongoing shortage of skilled labour is making it difficult to implement these measures and remains a key hurdle to future growth.
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What's included in this industry analysis
IBISWorld's research coverage on the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany includes market sizing, forecasting, data and analysis from 2015-2030. The most recent publication was released July 2025.
About this industry
What's this industry report about?
The Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany operates under the WZ industry code H49.31DE. The companies operating in local public transport transport transport passengers by rail and bus on fixed regional routes according to a fixed timetable. Taxi transport and the operation of overland routes and railway stations are not part of the industry. Related terms covered in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany include monorail, overland line and traffic train.
What's included in this industry?
Products and services covered in Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany include Local trains, Local buses and Underground and light rail.
What companies are included in this industry?
Companies covered in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany include DB Regio AG, Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe AöR and Transdev GmbH.
Performance
What's included in the Performance chapter?
The Performance chapter covers detailed analysis, datasets, detailed current performance, sources of volatility and an outlook with forecasts for the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany.
Questions answered in this chapter include what's driving current industry performance, what influences industry volatility, how do successful businesses overcome volatility, what's driving the industry outlook. This analysis is supported with data and statistics on industry revenues, costs, profits, businesses and employees.
Products & Markets
What's included in the Products and Markets chapter?
The Products and Markets chapter covers detailed products and service segmentation and analysis of major markets for the for the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany.
Questions answered in this chapter include how are the industry's products and services performing, what are innovations in industry products and services, what products or services do successful businesses offer and what's influencing demand from the industry's markets. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by product and service segmentation and major markets.
Geographic Breakdown
What's included in the Geographic Breakdown chapter?
The Geographic Breakdown chapter covers detailed analysis and datasets on regional performance of the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany.
Questions answered in this chapter include where are industry businesses located and how do businesses use location to their advantage. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by location.
Competitive Forces
What's included in the Competitive Forces chapter?
The Competitive Forces chapter covers the concentration, barriers to entry and supplier and buyer profiles in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany. This includes data and statistics on industry market share concentration, barriers to entry, substitute products and buyer & supplier power.
Questions answered in this chapter include what impacts the industry's market share concentration, how do successful businesses handle concentration, what challenges do potential industry entrants face, how can potential entrants overcome barriers to entry, what are substitutes for industry services, how do successful businesses compete with substitutes and what power do buyers and suppliers have over the industry and how do successful businesses manage buyer & supplier power.
Companies
What's included in the Companies chapter?
The Companies chapter covers Key Takeaways, Market Share and Companies in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany. This includes data and analysis on companies operating in the industry that hold a market share greater than 5%.
Questions answered in this chapter include what companies have a meaningful market share and how each company is performing.
External Environment
What's included in the External Environment chapter?
The External Environment chapter covers Key Takeaways, External Drivers, Regulation & Policy and Assistance in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany. This includes data and statistics on factors impacting industry revenue such as economic indicators, regulation, policy and assistance programs.
Questions answered in this chapter include what demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the industry, what regulations impact the industry, what assistance is available to this industry.
Financial Benchmarks
What's included in the Financial Benchmarks chapter?
The Financial Benchmarks chapter covers Key Takeaways, Cost Structure, Financial Ratios, Valuation Multiples and Key Ratios in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany. This includes financial data and statistics on industry performance including key cost inputs, profitability, key financial ratios and enterprise value multiples.
Questions answered in this chapter include what trends impact industry costs and how financial ratios have changed overtime.
Industry Data
What's included in the Industry Data chapter?
The Industry Data chapter includes 10 years of historical data with 5 years of forecast data covering statistics like revenue, industry value add, establishments, enterprises, employment and wages in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the market size of the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany in 2026?
The market size of the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany is €35.2bn in 2026.
How many businesses are there in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany in 2025?
There are 3,017 businesses in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.7 % between 2020 and 2025.
How may import tariffs affect the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany?
The Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.
How may export tariffs affect the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany?
The Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.
Has the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?
The market size of the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany has been growing at a CAGR of 1.5 % between 2020 and 2025.
What is the forecast growth of the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany over the next 5 years?
Over the next five years, the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany is expected to grow.
What are the biggest companies in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany?
The biggest companies operating in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany are DB Regio AG, Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe AöR and Transdev GmbH
What does the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany include?
Local trains and Local buses are part of the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany.
Which companies have the highest market share in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany?
The company holding the most market share in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany is DB Regio AG.
How competitive is the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany?
The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Urban Passenger Land Transport industry in Germany.
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