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Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction in the UK Industry Data and Analysis
Gravel, sand and clay extraction revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 4.5% over the five years through 2025-26 to £3.6 billion, while the average industry profit margin is set to reach 3.7%. This is mostly the result of price inflation, with subdued demand from residential and commercial construction limiting demand for sand, gravel and clay for construction projects. However, the growing use of sand and gravel for flood defences is elevating sales and offsetting the dip in demand from construction. Revenue is forecast to inch up by 0.8% in 2025-26, thanks to lower inflation and improved consumer and business confidence supporting construction activity.In 2022-23 and 2023-24, high borrowing costs and the cost-of-living squeeze damaged construction output, dampening quarries’ revenue. While construction output improved in 2024-25, driving up demand for gravel, sand and clay, persistently low business and consumer confidence and high interest rates continued to limit growth opportunities for quarrying companies. In 2025-26, trade uncertainty caused by the US’s new “Liberation Day” tariffs is likely to dampen short-term growth as uncertainty limits investment in major construction and manufacturing projects.Gravel, sand and clay extraction revenue is projected to climb at a compound annual rate of 1.5% over the five years through 2030-31 to £3.9 billion. Continued government investment in major infrastructure projects, like the Road Investment Strategy 3, is set to propel demand from key construction markets. However, the mounting emphasis on using recycled aggregates made from materials previously used in construction, due to their lower carbon footprint and cost-effectiveness, will likely eat into sales of gravel, sand and clay. Extractors pivoting to more high-specification products and more sustainable practices are set to fare better in the coming years.
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What's included in this industry analysis
IBISWorld's research coverage on the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom includes market sizing, forecasting, data and analysis from 2015-2030. The most recent publication was released May 2025.
About this industry
What's this industry report about?
The Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom operates under the SIC industry code B08.120. Companies in this industry operate gravel and sand pits, dredge sand and gravel offshore and mine clay and kaolin. Related terms covered in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom include sand, gravel and screening.
What's included in this industry?
Products and services covered in Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom include Sand, Clay and Gravel and crushed rock.
What companies are included in this industry?
Companies covered in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom include Tarmac Trading Ltd , Hanson Quarry Products Europe Ltd and Holcim UK Ltd.
Performance
What's included in the Performance chapter?
The Performance chapter covers detailed analysis, datasets, detailed current performance, sources of volatility and an outlook with forecasts for the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom.
Questions answered in this chapter include what's driving current industry performance, what influences industry volatility, how do successful businesses overcome volatility, what's driving the industry outlook. This analysis is supported with data and statistics on industry revenues, costs, profits, businesses and employees.
Products & Markets
What's included in the Products and Markets chapter?
The Products and Markets chapter covers detailed product and service segmentation, analysis of major markets and international trade data for the for the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom.
Questions answered in this chapter include how are the industry's products and services performing, what are innovations in industry products and services, what products or services do successful businesses offer and what's influencing demand from the industry's markets. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by product and service segmentation and major markets.
Geographic Breakdown
What's included in the Geographic Breakdown chapter?
The Geographic Breakdown chapter covers detailed analysis and datasets on regional performance of the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom.
Questions answered in this chapter include where are industry businesses located and how do businesses use location to their advantage. This includes data and statistics on industry revenues by location.
Competitive Forces
What's included in the Competitive Forces chapter?
The Competitive Forces chapter covers the concentration, barriers to entry and supplier and buyer profiles in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom. This includes data and statistics on industry market share concentration, barriers to entry, substitute products and buyer & supplier power.
Questions answered in this chapter include what impacts the industry's market share concentration, how do successful businesses handle concentration, what challenges do potential industry entrants face, how can potential entrants overcome barriers to entry, what are substitutes for industry services, how do successful businesses compete with substitutes and what power do buyers and suppliers have over the industry and how do successful businesses manage buyer & supplier power.
Companies
What's included in the Companies chapter?
The Companies chapter covers Key Takeaways, Market Share and Companies in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom. This includes data and analysis on companies operating in the industry that hold a market share greater than 5%.
Questions answered in this chapter include what companies have a meaningful market share and how each company is performing.
External Environment
What's included in the External Environment chapter?
The External Environment chapter covers Key Takeaways, External Drivers, Regulation & Policy and Assistance in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom. This includes data and statistics on factors impacting industry revenue such as economic indicators, regulation, policy and assistance programs.
Questions answered in this chapter include what demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the industry, what regulations impact the industry, what assistance is available to this industry.
Financial Benchmarks
What's included in the Financial Benchmarks chapter?
The Financial Benchmarks chapter covers Key Takeaways, Cost Structure, Financial Ratios, Valuation Multiples and Key Ratios in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom. This includes financial data and statistics on industry performance including key cost inputs, profitability, key financial ratios and enterprise value multiples.
Questions answered in this chapter include what trends impact industry costs and how financial ratios have changed overtime.
Industry Data
What's included in the Industry Data chapter?
The Industry Data chapter includes 10 years of historical data with 5 years of forecast data covering statistics like revenue, industry value add, establishments, enterprises, employment and wages in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the market size of the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom in 2026?
The market size of the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom is £3.6bn in 2026.
How many businesses are there in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom in 2025?
There are 141 businesses in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom, which has declined at a CAGR of 2.6 % between 2020 and 2025.
How may import tariffs affect the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom?
The Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom is likely to be impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a moderate share of industry revenue.
How may export tariffs affect the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom?
The Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom is likely to be impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a moderate share of industry revenue.
Has the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?
The market size of the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 4.5 % between 2020 and 2025.
What is the forecast growth of the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom over the next 5 years?
Over the next five years, the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom is expected to grow.
What are the biggest companies in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom?
The biggest companies operating in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom are Tarmac Trading Ltd , Hanson Quarry Products Europe Ltd and Holcim UK Ltd
What does the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom include?
Gravel and Crushed rock are part of the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom.
Which companies have the highest market share in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom?
The company holding the most market share in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom is Tarmac Trading Ltd .
How competitive is the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom?
The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Gravel, Sand & Clay Extraction industry in the United Kingdom.
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