Mobile Menu

Dialysis Centers in the US - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Lucy Tang Lucy Tang New York, United States Last Updated: September 2025 NAICS OD4038

Revenue

$31.3bn

2025

$31.3bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

139k

Businesses

517

Wages

$X.Xbn

Dialysis Centers in the US industry analysis

The performance of dialysis centers in the US remains steady, driven by the essential nature of their services and persistent demand from an aging population. Over the past years, patient volumes have held firm, with long wait times for kidney transplants keeping most patients reliant on regular treatment sessions. Major healthcare coverage, such as Medicare and Medicaid, has maintained consistent access for most patients, minimizing the usual volatility experienced in other industries. Two leading national dialysis centers dominate the market, setting the tone for care standards, cost management and adoption of new technologies, while the remainder of providers look for niches through specialized offerings or local partnerships. This environment positions the market for dialysis centers relatively stable, though persistent regulatory and operational changes continue to pose challenges. Revenue has dipped at a CAGR of 2.3% to an estimated $31.3 billion over the five years to 2025, including 0.3% growth in 2025 alone. 

Trends and Insights

  • Long wait times for transplants and an aging population keep dialysis needs steady. People with kidney failure face years-long waitlists for transplants, so most rely on ongoing dialysis treatments, ensuring stable patient numbers for clinics. As the population gets older and chronic disease rates rise, demand for dialysis may grow, maintaining revenue stability.
  • Outpatient hemodialysis remains the backbone of kidney care, but home treatments are gaining ground. Most dialysis clinics focus on outpatient services for stable revenue, while options like peritoneal and home-based hemodialysis rise in popularity because of patient convenience. Uptake of home-based care grows slowly, hindered by high setup costs and insurance barriers, yet advances in technology and supportive payment models could accelerate this trend.
  • Dialysis centers cluster in the Southeast because of an older population. This region attracts retirees and has some of the country’s highest proportions of residents aged 65 and older, driving demand for kidney care. Providers see this as a strategic growth area, but high competition and market saturation mean they need unique offerings and partnerships to stand out.
  • Strict regulations and high start-up costs create steady entry barriers. Laws require dialysis centers to obtain federal accreditation and meet state licensing requirements, making compliance both costly and time-consuming. Combined with substantial initial investments in equipment and labor, these regulations deter many new entrants from challenging established providers.
Show more

Get more expert insights that help you cut through the noise.

Get fast answers to complex questions about your business or your client’s industry. Annual memberships include unlimited access to data and analysis for thousands of industries globally.

Get in Touch

Unlock Expert Insights with Full Platform Access

  • Human Driven & Verified Analysis
  • Structured Database Powering Workflows
  • Intelligent Tools Empowering Confident Decisions
  • Insight where-and how- you need them

How you can access insights on the Dialysis Centers in the US industry

The Dialysis Centers in the US Industry Report is available in multiple formats to fit seamlessly into your workflow.

IBISWorld Platform

Answer any industry question in minutes with our entire database at your fingertips.

Screen of the IBISWorld platform user interface Book a demo

API Data Delivery

Feed trusted, human-driven industry intelligence straight into your platform.

Code example of using the IBISWorld API API documentation

Integrations

Streamline your workflow with IBISWorld’s intelligence built into your toolkit.

Screen of Client Application integrating with IBISWorld data View integrations

Related Coverage

Understand the landscape with full access to an IBISWorld license

Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 2.3 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $31.3bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Long transplant wait times and an aging population sustain dialysis needs

  • Few alternatives exist for those experiencing kidney failure, as the only other viable option, a transplant, involves waitlists often stretching for years. Most patients receive ongoing treatments, resulting in largely steady patient numbers across care providers, which shields the sector from major business swings typically seen elsewhere in healthcare.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Dialysis Centers in the US
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The aging demographics and lifestyle factors sustain dialysis needs

  • According to the Population Reference Bureau, the projected rise in the 65-and-older population is from 58 million in 2022 to 82 million by 2050. This will cause more patients to be predisposed to chronic conditions commonly treated with dialysis. Clinics can plan for increased capacity, workforce expansion and tailored care for older adults.

Biggest companies in the Dialysis Centers in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue ($m)
2025
Profit ($m)
2025
Profit Margin (%)
2025
DaVita HealthCare Partners Inc.
11,973.7
1,825.7
15.2
Fresenius Medical Care Ag & Co. Kgaa
10,737.2
790.9
7.4

To view the market share and analysis for all 2 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Dialysis Centers in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Outpatient hemodialysis, Peritoneal dialysis and Home-based hemodialysis. Outpatient hemodialysis is the largest segment of the Dialysis Centers in the US.

Trends and Insights

Outpatient hemodialysis remains the primary service offered

  • Outpatient hemodialysis involves a machine filtering waste from the blood of individuals with compromised kidney function. Patients attend centers or hospitals for scheduled appointments rather than requiring continuous admission, promoting flexibility and cost-saving benefits for both patients and providers.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The Dialysis Centers industry includes medical facilities that provide inpatient and outpatient kidney or renal dialysis services.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States include Outpatient hemodialysis, Hospital inpatient hemodialysis, Peritoneal dialysis and Home-based hemodialysis.

Companies

Companies covered in the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States include DaVita HealthCare Partners Inc. and Fresenius Medical Care Ag & Co. Kgaa.

Purchase this report to view all 2 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States include kidney dialysis, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, end-stage renal disease (esrd), incidence and prevalence.

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 621491 - Dialysis Centers in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Long wait times for transplants and an aging population keep dialysis needs steady. People with kidney failure face years-long waitlists for transplants, so most rely on ongo...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Outpatient hemodialysis remains the backbone of kidney care, but home treatments are gaining ground. Most dialysis clinics focus on outpatient services for stable revenue, wh...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Dialysis centers cluster in the Southeast because of an older population. This region attracts retirees and has some of the country’s highest proportions of residents aged 65...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Strict regulations and high start-up costs create steady entry barriers. Laws require dialysis centers to obtain federal accreditation and meet state licensing requirements, ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

The dialysis industry is dominated by just two companies, Fresenius and DaVita. The two companies account for most of the available market. Together, they set the tone for in...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of DaVita HealthCare Partners Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Fresenius Medical Care Ag & Co. Kgaa's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for DaVita HealthCare Partners Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Fresenius Medical Care Ag & Co. Kgaa, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Certification from public healthcare programs is tantamount to success. The government is a substantial payer for dialysis under the End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Program. B...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profit are squeezed by government funding cuts and supply costs. Dialysis centers are wrestling with slimmer profit as shifts in reimbursement policies and higher supply expe...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2018-2023)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2018-2023)
  • Income Statement (2018-2023)
  • Balance Sheet (2018-2023)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States in 2025?

The market size of the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States is $31.3bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States in 2025?

There are 517 businesses in the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 2.9 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States?

The Dialysis Centers industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States?

The Dialysis Centers industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States has been declining at a CAGR of 2.3 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States are DaVita HealthCare Partners Inc. and Fresenius Medical Care Ag & Co. Kgaa

What does the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States include?

Outpatient hemodialysis and Hospital inpatient hemodialysis are part of the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States?

The company holding the most market share in the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States is DaVita HealthCare Partners Inc..

How competitive is the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Dialysis Centers industry in the United States.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

feedback