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Land Development in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Matty O'Malley Matty O'Malley New York, United States Last Updated: September 2024 NAICS 23721

Revenue

$14.4bn

2024

$14.2bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

36,588

Businesses

9,478

Wages

$X.Xbn

Land Development in the US industry analysis

Land developers have recently faced a challenging landscape, characterized by escalating costs and heightened competition. The steep rise in purchase costs, driven by supply chain disruptions and a corresponding rise in wages because of labor shortages, has squeezed profit. Also, land developers have struggled to offload increased expenses onto customers because of intense competition from housing developers and nonresidential contractors. Particularly, these challenges have impacted smaller developers more than their larger counterparts, who possess the buffer to operate without immediate profit. Despite these hurdles, increased federal infrastructure funding has been a silver lining, providing new project opportunities that have somewhat counterbalanced these headwinds. Industry revenue has been increasing at a CAGR of 0.5% over the past five years to total an estimated $14.4 billion in 2025, including an estimated increase of 1.0% in 2025. 

Trends and Insights

  • Land developers are facing rising competition from contractors taking on development roles themselves. Home builders and industrial construction companies are increasingly handling land development internally, reducing their reliance on subcontractors and squeezing out smaller developers.
  • Government investment benefitted the nonresidential market. Strong growth in highway funding and incentives for domestic manufacturers spurred growth in the nonresidential market.
  • Texas leads the nation in land development activity, dominating the Southwest. The state's robust demand for private and governmental construction projects drives a thriving market for land development services.
  • Land developers are primarily small, regional developers. There are no dominant land developers with significant market share, indicating a fragmented market landscape.

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  • Market estimates from 2015-2030
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.5 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $14.4bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Certain commercial markets have benefitted land developers despite headwinds

  • Remote and hybrid work environments have plagued the commercial construction market over the past five years. According to Commercial Edge, office rental vacancies increased to 19.8% in late 2024. This high vacancy rate has pushed down new office building construction, with the square footage decreasing by 39.0 million from November 2023 to November 2024. The decline in new office building construction has hindered growth opportunities for land developers.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Land Development in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Hotel and data center construction to drive commercial growth

  • The ramping up of return-to-office mandates will not likely greatly boost new office building construction. Given that office rental vacancies have remained high, there will not be a considerable need to ramp up new office building construction, hindering some growth for land developers. While office building construction will continue to lag, other commercial markets will promote growth.

Biggest companies in the Land Development in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue ($short_0)
2025
Profit ($short_0)
2025
Profit Margin (%)
2025

There are no companies that hold a large enough market share in the Land Development in the US industry for IBISWorld to include in this product.

Products & Services Segmentation

Land Development in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Developing operator-owned land for residential use, Developing operator-owned land for nonresidential use and Developing and subdividing customer-owned land. Developing operator-owned land for residential use is the largest segment of the Land Development in the US.

Trends and Insights

Developing operator-owned land for nonresidential use has been mixed

  • Commercial construction, real estate investment trusts (REITs), builders and other real estate developers purchase finished or interim-stage lots. Land developers provide property grading, drainage and erosion control and common area improvements to nonresidential builders.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry services raw land (except cemeteries) and subdivides properties into lots for subsequent sale to builders. Land subdivision precedes building activity. Servicing of land may include excavation work for the installation of roads and utility lines, and operators may subcontract excavation and other activities to specialist contractors. Operators that perform only the legal subdivision of land are not included in this industry.

What's included in this industry?

Subdividing property (except cemeteries) into lots for saleDeveloping property for sale (planning, amenities and power)Land acquisition, assembling and subdivisionLand subdivision and utility installation (e.g. electric, water and sewer)

Companies

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

PREDEVELOPMENT WORKRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGNONRESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 23721 - Land Development in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Land developers are facing rising competition from contractors taking on development roles themselves. Home builders and industrial construction companies are increasingly ha...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Government investment benefitted the nonresidential market. Strong growth in highway funding and incentives for domestic manufacturers spurred growth in the nonresidential ma...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Texas leads the nation in land development activity, dominating the Southwest. The state's robust demand for private and governmental construction projects drives a thriving ...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Land developers are primarily small, regional developers. There are no dominant land developers with significant market share, indicating a fragmented market landscape.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

No land developer has accumulated more than 5.0% of the market. Most developers are small regional operations and often nonemployers, creating strong client relationships by ...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024

Detailed analysis

    External Environment

    Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

    Analyst insights

    Land developers must comply with strict state and federal building codes. Failure to adhere to these regulations can jeopardize the project's structural integrity and the dev...

    In this chapter

    • External Drivers
    • Regulation & Policy
    • Assistance

    Key metrics

    • Regulation & policy level and trend
    • Assistance level and trend

    Charts

    • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
    • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

    Detailed analysis

    • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
    • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
    • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

    Financial Benchmarks

    View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

    Analyst insights

    Land developers have endured profit declines. Sluggish growth ramping up price-based competition and mounting material and wage costs have hindered profit expansion.

    In this chapter

    • Cost Structure
    • Financial Ratios
    • Key Ratios

    Key metrics

    • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
    • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
    • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
    • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

    Charts

    • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Investment vs. share of economy

    Data tables

    • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
    • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
    • Income Statement (2017-2022)
    • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
    • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
    • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
    • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Average Wage (2014-2029)
    • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
    • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

    Detailed analysis

    • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

    Key Statistics

    Industry Data

    Data Tables

    Including values and annual change:

    • Revenue (2014-2029)
    • IVA (2014-2029)
    • Establishments (2014-2029)
    • Enterprises (2014-2029)
    • Employment (2014-2029)
    • Exports (2014-2029)
    • Imports (2014-2029)
    • Wages (2014-2029)

    Top Questions Answered

    Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

    What is the market size of the Land Development in the US industry in United States in 2025?

    The market size of the Land Development in the US industry in United States is $14.4bn in 2025.

    How many businesses are there in the Land Development in the US industry in 2024?

    There are 9,478 businesses in the Land Development in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.5 % between 2019 and 2024.

    Has the Land Development in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

    The market size of the Land Development in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 0.5 % between 2019 and 2024.

    What is the forecast growth of the Land Development in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

    Over the next five years, the Land Development in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

    What does the Land Development in the US in United States include?

    Subdividing property (except cemeteries) into lots for sale and Developing property for sale (planning, amenities and power) are part of the Land Development in the US industry.

    How competitive is the Land Development in the US industry in United States?

    The level of competition is high and steady in the Land Development in the US industry in United States.

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    Methodology

    How are IBISWorld reports created?

    IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

    Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

    IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

    What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

    Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

    Key data sources in the US include: 

    • US Census Bureau
    • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
    • US International Trade Commission

    Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

    These sources include:

    • Industry and trade associations
    • Industry federations or regulators
    • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

    Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

    How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

    IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

    IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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