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Museums in the US - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Juhi Gulati Juhi Gulati New York, United States Last Updated: October 2025 NAICS 71211

Revenue

$16.4bn

2025

$16.4bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

102k

Businesses

11,085

Wages

$X.Xbn

Museums in the US industry analysis

Over the past five years, the museum industry has experienced a slow and uneven recovery from the sharp declines caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. While overall interest in museum-going has returned to pre-pandemic norms, many institutions have yet to fully recover their attendance figures. In 2024, only about half of US museums reported reaching pre-pandemic attendance levels, with overall attendance averaging nearly 80.0% of previous norms. These challenges have spurred museums to explore innovative solutions, such as interactive exhibitions, to attract audiences. Simultaneously, the industry strives to meet visitors' evolving needs through interactive and multisensory experiences, with technology playing a critical role in reviving interest and engagement. Ultimately, revenue has been expanding at a CAGR of 2.1% over the past five years and is expected to reach $16.4 billion in 2025, when revenue will rise by 1.5%.

Trends and Insights

  • Federal funding cuts and volatile markets are straining museum finances, forcing greater reliance on alternative revenue streams. Smaller and local museums face particular challenges in filling the funding gaps left by shrinking public support.
  • Art museums have embraced digital tools to engage audiences, but this shift challenges the appeal of in-person visits by making remote access so convenient. While digital platforms broaden reach, they risk reducing the unique educational and experiential benefits of physical museum spaces.
  • The Mid-Atlantic’s history and geography boost its museums’ global appeal. Major cities like New York and Philadelphia attract millions who base their trips on cultural and historical sites, enriching local museum attendance.
  • Start-up costs for museums are substantial and can reach millions. Factors include real estate, exhibit design, insurance, staff training, collections, and location, all of which influence accessibility and operating expenses.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 2.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $16.4bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Museums scramble to fill funding void as federal support vanishes

  • Instability in government funding from the current presidential administration is impacting museum revenue. Beginning in January 2025, the President issued multiple executive orders that have significant implications for museum finances. One of these orders decreased the budget for the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) to the maximum extent permitted by law. Outside of these orders, Trump has also threatened to eliminate the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Museums in the US
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Museums will have to grapple with consumer requests and federal demands against DEI initiatives

  • Over the past year, political pressure from the current presidential administration has triggered a major rollback of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives across US museums. In January 2025, Trump issued two executive orders that eliminated DEI initiatives in federal agencies and required institutions that receive federal grants to get rid of their DEI programs.

Biggest companies in the Museums in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue ($m)
2025
Profit ($m)
2025
Profit Margin (%)
2025
Smithsonian Institution
1,838.6
1.0
0.1

To view the market share and analysis for all 1 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Museums in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Art museums and galleries, Historical museums and Science, nature and technology museums. Art museums and galleries is the largest segment of the Museums in the US.

Trends and Insights

Art museums rethink engagement as AI alters visitor trends

  • Art museums and noncommercial galleries feature diverse works from various artists and movements. They are the largest museum segment, accounting for 38.1% of industry revenue in 2025.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Museums preserve and exhibit objects of historical, cultural, artistic and educational value. They display collections of art, historical artifacts, scientific specimens and other valuable items. This industry doesn't include commercial art galleries that sell art products and objects.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Museums industry in the United States include Art museums and galleries (except retail), Historical museums, Science, nature and technology museums, Halls of fame and Military museums.

Companies

Companies covered in the Museums industry in the United States include Smithsonian Institution.

Purchase this report to view all 1 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Museums industry in the United States include deaccessioning, contemporary art and interactive museums.

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 71211 - Museums in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Federal funding cuts and volatile markets are straining museum finances, forcing greater reliance on alternative revenue streams. Smaller and local museums face particular ch...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Art museums have embraced digital tools to engage audiences, but this shift challenges the appeal of in-person visits by making remote access so convenient. While digital pla...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The Mid-Atlantic’s history and geography boost its museums’ global appeal. Major cities like New York and Philadelphia attract millions who base their trips on cultural and h...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Start-up costs for museums are substantial and can reach millions. Factors include real estate, exhibit design, insurance, staff training, collections, and location, all of w...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Very few museums earn more than 5.0% of revenue, except the government-guided Smithsonian Institution. Museums benefit little from a large market share and external influence...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Smithsonian Institution's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Smithsonian Institution, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Maintaining tax-exempt status is vital for museums, providing significant financial benefits through exemptions and incentivizing donor contributions. However, compliance req...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Museums are cutting costs by going digital. By embracing digital alternatives like e-tickets and online brochures, they're saving big on printed materials and streamlining op...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2018-2023)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2018-2023)
  • Income Statement (2018-2023)
  • Balance Sheet (2018-2023)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Museums industry in the United States in 2025?

The market size of the Museums industry in the United States is $16.4bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Museums industry in the United States in 2025?

There are 11,085 businesses in the Museums industry in the United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 6.9 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Museums industry in the United States?

The Museums industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Museums industry in the United States?

The Museums industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Museums industry in the United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Museums industry in the United States has been growing at a CAGR of 2.1 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Museums industry in the United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Museums industry in the United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Museums industry in the United States?

The biggest company operating in the Museums industry in the United States is Smithsonian Institution

What does the Museums industry in the United States include?

Art museums and galleries (except retail) and Historical museums are part of the Museums industry in the United States.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Museums industry in the United States?

The company holding the most market share in the Museums industry in the United States is Smithsonian Institution.

How competitive is the Museums industry in the United States?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Museums industry in the United States.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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