Business Environment Profiles - United States
Published: 06 February 2026
Price of diesel
4 $ per gallon
7.4 %
The US retail price of diesel fuel is closely linked to the world price of crude oil and represents the average nominal costs of diesel fuel in terms of US dollars per gallon. Annual figures are presented as the equally weighted average of monthly averages. Historical figures and projections are sourced from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) using both the Short-Term and the Annual Energy Outlook reports.
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In 2026, diesel prices fell 2.4% year over year to an average of $3.67 per gallon, reflecting increased oil production supported by relaxed US regulations under the Trump administration, which helped lower input costs for diesel producers during the year. However, several refinery closures and ongoing capacity constraints limited how far prices could fall, reducing the ability of refiners to process cheaper crude at scale and encouraging producers to pass more costs on to buyers rather than absorb them. As a result, diesel prices still declined in 2026, but at a slower pace than in 2025, narrowing the margin of price relief for end users.
Between 2021 and 2026, the diesel market was shaped by a series of complex and significant events. However, as vaccinations against COVID-19 were widely administered and governments began to lift lockdown measures, a recovery ensued in 2021. This led to a swift rebound in economic activities and a surge in diesel prices by 28.1% as industries resumed operations. The geopolitical landscape further complicated the market in 2022. Russia's invasion of Ukraine initiated significant geopolitical tensions, leading to the US and European Union imposing sanctions on Russian oil products, which pushed domestic diesel prices higher by 51.8% within the year. During this period, the US diesel industry also began to see the effects of increased energy production and the expansion of refining capacities, bolstered by supportive governance from the Biden Administration. However, these efforts to stabilize the market were somewhat countered by the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) mandates requiring the blending of sustainable fuels into the diesel supply, which introduced additional costs. Despite these countering pressures, the collective influence of these events led to a CAGR of 7.4% for diesel prices from 2021 through 2026, demonstrating the market's resilience amid fluctuating external factors.
Diesel prices are projected to decline 6.4% in 2027 as rising global crude oil demand is offset b...
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